The Environmental Impact of Your Roofing Choices: How Do Shingles Stack Up?

Asphalt shingles are relatively inexpensive, easy to install, and require minimal maintenance once they’re on – making them a great option for budget-conscious homeowners who don’t want to spend excessive amounts of time maintaining their roofs. But are they eco-friendly?

The materials used to build your roof are a significant part of its longevity—and sustainability is just as important. So how do shingle roofs stack up in terms of eco-friendliness?

The Pros of Shingle Roofs

Recyclable Materials 

Many people don’t realize that asphalt shingles are actually recyclable. The asphalt shingle recycling process offers an environmentally responsible solution for the proper disposal of used asphalt shingles. The process typically involves the breaking down and grinding of the asphalt shingles into a reusable material. The resulting material from this process is then incorporated as an engineered additive into either hot-mix asphalt (HMA), which is used for larger paving projects such as roadways, or in cold patch to fix smaller cracks and potholes in these areas.

Durability & Longevity 

Asphalt shingle roofs are also incredibly durable, which makes them an excellent choice for those looking for a long-term solution to their roofing needs. The lifespan of an asphalt shingle roof typically reaches 20 years, with some lasting even longer if properly maintained over time. This means less need for frequent repairs or replacements—which in turn decreases the amount of materials needed over time while also reducing landfill waste associated with traditional asphalt shingle disposal methods. 

The Cons of Shingle Roofs

Energy Efficiency 

Unfortunately, asphalt shingle roofs don’t offer great energy efficiency. Asphalt roofs absorb the majority of sunlight that hits them, causing your home to be warmer during summer months and leading to higher energy bills. To improve their energy efficiency, you’ll need to invest in a reflective coating or an attic ventilation system—both of which can add on additional costs.

Production of Pollutants 

The production of asphalt shingles does produce some air pollutants such as carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. While this is something to consider when choosing a roofing material, it’s important to note that advances in technology are constantly being made to reduce these emissions and make asphalt shingle production more eco-friendly. 

Ultimately, asphalt shingle roofs are a great option for those looking for an affordable and low-maintenance roofing solution. While they may not be the most energy-efficient or eco-friendly option out there, they can still be a good choice depending on your specific needs and budget. While there are more sustainable roofing options available, like slate or EDPM rubber, those options are only suitable for certain types of roofs.

By taking the time to consider your options carefully and weigh up their impact on the environment, you’ll be able to make an informed decision that works best for both your property and the planet. And, of course, always seek professional help when replacing your roof or installing a new one.

David Matthews